Early Indoor Volleyball History: The First 50 Years
In this brief history of volleyball lesson, you'll discover who invented the game and when this sport was introduced to numerous countries worldwide.
In 1895, William G. Morgan (1870-1942) was credited for creating the game of volleyball as a combination of four sports--basketball,
baseball, tennis, and handball.
At the time, Morgan was an instructor at the Young Men's Christian Association which we know as the YMCA and was looking to develop an activity which had less physical contact than basketball that he could teach his classes of businessmen which were older gentlemen who preferred to play a sport with less physical contact.
Initially his rules of the volleyball game called for a net to be placed between
two groups of any number of players who played for nine innings with
three serves allowed for both teams each inning.
Sounds almost like baseball, right?
Listen to this brief history of volleyball from inventor William G. Morgan
Video created by Volleyball 1on1.com
With the exception of the first serve, hitting the volleyball into
the net was considered a foul or the right for the other team to serve
the ball which was called a "sideout."
A Brief History of Volleyball: The Name Of The Volleyball Game
One observer after watching the ball "volley" back and forth over the net, suggested the name of the sport should be called "volleyball."
A Brief History of Volleyball The Volleyball Ball
1900: A special ball was designed that was spherical, and made of leather and sometimes plastic for the sport.
Some
say that Spalding was responsible for creating the firstofficialvolleyball,
while others dispute this fact indicating that theybelieve theball was developed by someone else.
The 2008 Summer Olympics Volleyball competitions brought the introduction of the new volleyball ball with a new moulding design making it more softened compared to the Mikasa MVP200.
A Brief History of Volleyball: The Development of the Game
1914 - Volleyball was introduced to France
1916 - The NCAA was invited by the YMCA to aid in editing the
rules and in promoting the sport. Volleyball was added to school and
college physical education and intramural programs.
1917 - Volleyball was introduced to Great Britain
1917 - YMCA introduced volleyball to Mexico
1918 - Yugoslavia, Czechoslavakia learn the volleyball game
1920s: Most accounts place the origins of the sport of beach volleyball in Santa Monica, California where the first volleyball courts
are put up on the beach at the playground for families and friends to
play games of six people on one side against six people on the other side of the net.
1920: The rules of the game continued to develop with the concept of three hits per side per team along with other developments which included prohibiting the back row players from being allowed to attack the ball over the net.
1928: Additional rules of the game were established as well as tournaments created when the United States Volleyball Association (USVBA, now USA Volleyball) was formed. With the creation of the USVBA, volleyball teams were formed with players who weren't members of the YMCA allowing for the first time all-male non-YMCA teams to participate in the first US Open for volleyball.
1930s: According to early accounts of the history about volleyball the first doubles team, consisting of two-men playing against two-men on the beach was played in Santa Monica, California.
1934: National volleyball referees were first recognized and approved in the mid 1930s.
1937: The U.S. Volleyball Association was officially
recognized as volleyball's National Governing Body (NGB) in the United
States at the Amateur Athletic convention held in 1937 in Boston.
1947: In an effort to unite and formalize the sport under one entity several European national governing bodies worked together to create the Federation Internationale De Volley-Ball (FIVB) which was centered in Paris.
This video provides an account of the brief history of volleyball and
the role of the FIVB in the sports history.
1949: The FIVB founded and organized the first World Championships tournament which was held in Prague, Czechoslovakia.
1949: The USVBA decided to add a collegiate division, for competitive college teams. For the first ten years collegiate
competition was sparse.
Volleyball teams were formed by passionate
students and instructors. Many teams dissolved when the interested
individuals left the college. Competitive teams were scattered, with no collegiate governing bodies providing leadership in the sport.
A Brief History of Volleyball Where Do You Go From Here?
Where do you need to go now? Here are three options:
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