Think about the last volleyball match you watched.
In volleyball, your serve is the only skill where you have complete control from start to finish - no teammates to rely on, no opposing blockers to worry about.
That's why mastering different serve types isn't just helpful; it's essential for any player who wants to make a real impact on their team.
The 3 Volleyball Serve Types You'll Master:
1. Standing Float Serve - Consistent and deceptive
2. Topspin Serve - Powerful with a sharp drop
3. Jump Float Serve - Combines power with unpredictability
I want to start with the foundation of all great serving - the standing float serve.
While it may seem basic compared to jump serves, don't underestimate its effectiveness.
When executed properly, this serve can be just as deadly as any power serve, and it's the one you'll rely on when consistency matters most.
Every coach knows that a player with only one predictable serve becomes easy to defend against.
But when you can switch between a standing float serve, a topspin serve, and a jump float serve, you force opponents to constantly adjust their passing formation and strategy.
That's exactly what these three serve types allow you to do.
In my 15+ years of coaching volleyball in Las Vegas, I've seen countless players transform from bench warmers to starters simply by developing a reliable serving arsenal.
The difference between watching from the sidelines and being on the court often comes down to this: can you consistently put pressure on the opposing team with your serve?
Let me show you exactly how to master these three game-changing serves that my players use to dominate matches.
Your body will be parallel to the service line.
Whether you're serving to a court zone or directly to an opposing player...face your target.
Let the player know...you're coming right at them with your serve.
An important key for a server to remember is to make a decision early and decide where you are going to serve before you serve, then turn and point your toe and your tossing arm, straight at your serving target.
Sometimes your coach will make the decision for you and tell you where to serve by "calling the serve" with their finger by holding up a number that represents a zone on the opposing team's court to serve to.
If they don't "call the serve" then you need to formulate a plan in your head based on either
-where to serve to on the court or -who to serve to
so that you raise the possibility of scoring an ace which is a direct point by yourself for your team.
How do you do this? Look for
Strategic serving also can mean for you to look to see
Players are given a specific amount of time to serve a pre-determined number of balls to the target area formed by the chairs. hitting the middle of the chairs is rewarded more than just hitting the chairs in this case but coaches can come up with their own rules in in order to make this a tougher or easier drill.
Many servers have problems serving over the net because they drop their elbow during their serving swing in an attempt to shot put the ball over the net
Keep your elbow above the level of your ear!
Now that you've mastered the fundamentals of the standing float serve, let me ask you this:
What if you could add even more power and deception to your serving game? That's exactly what the topspin serve delivers.
Now that you understand the importance of varied serving, let's talk about the topspin serve - a weapon that can transform your scoring ability.
If you've ever watched a volleyball match where one server consistently scored aces with a diving, fast-paced serve, you've witnessed the power of the topspin serve.
Wouldn't having that weapon in your arsenal change how opponents view you?
The topspin serve can turn you into your tough high-paced power serve.
It's all about making that ball dive down once it crosses the net.
Opponents have a hard time keeping it under control because of its fast paced speed and sudden drop.
The topspin serve can be a ticket to earning extra points.
Experiment with speed of the ball and angle location.
The more unpredictable you make it, the tougher it'll be for the opposite team to respond.
Remember, even the most daunting serve becomes second nature with practice and patience.
Keep practicing these serves and you'll find yourself in control, scoring points like never before.
In the next part of my guide, I dig into the jump float serve technique so you can really surprise your competition.
Remember, I'm here to help you get where you want to be in your volleyball journey.
While the topspin serve brings power through spin, the jump float serve offers a different advantage - unpredictability combined with pace.
Think about this: What if you could combine the unpredictability of a float serve with the power of a jump?
Wouldn't that make you nearly impossible to pass against? That's the beauty of the jump float serve.
The topspin serve requires a high toss (8-10 feet) slightly in front of your hitting shoulder.
When players toss too low, they can't generate the necessary wrist snap for topspin.
Tossing behind forces an awkward reach that kills power and accuracy.
For effective topspin, you must contact the ball at its center-back, rolling your wrist over the top.
Many players hit too low on the ball, creating backspin instead of topspin, causing the ball to float long instead of diving down into the court.
Your approach steps and arm swing must synchronize perfectly.
Common timing errors include jumping too early (ball drops below ideal contact point) or too late (hitting the ball on the way down).
This mistiming reduces both power and spin.
It's a dual threat – combining the unpredictability of the float with the power from a jump.
Ask any coach: Would they rather have a server who's predictable or one who keeps opponents guessing?
The jump float serve ensures you're always the latter.
Opponents find themselves guessing where the ball will land, making it a challenge to return effectively.
My private clients are given a specific amount of time to serve a pre-determined number of balls to the target area formed by the chairs.
Hitting the middle of the chairs is rewarded more than just hitting the chairs in this case but coaches can come up with their own rules in order to make this a tougher or easier drill.
Regardless of the volleyball serve types you choose to use here are three tips you should pay attention to ...
The jump float requires a firm, flat hand contact - like a "high five."
Many players instinctively snap their wrist (from their attacking habits), which adds spin and eliminates the unpredictable float movement that makes this serve effective.
Unlike the high toss for topspin, the jump float needs a consistent, controlled toss just high enough for your approach timing.
Tossing too high forces you to wait, losing momentum. Tossing too far forward pulls you past the service line.
For maximum power and control, contact the ball at or just before the peak of your jump.
Many servers hit on the way down, reducing velocity and causing the ball to drop short.
This happens when players rush their approach or mistime their jump.
To produce a faster more powerful jump float serve make sure that you 'attack the floor' on those last two approach steps that you take before 'lift-off'.
I remind my players, that a strong lower-body push off the floor will help you lift up off the ground higher and will help you make an aggressive 'flat-hand stiff wrist" ball contact when you're mid-air.
Every extra inch you gain in your jump translates to the possibility of creating more power and pace that pushes the ball over the net faster and with more float and dip movement making it a difficult serve to pass.
Here's a question every serious player needs to answer:
Are you willing to put in the practice time to master these three different volleyball serve types, knowing it could be the difference between starting and sitting on the bench?
Here's where the rubber meets the road.
It's not just about knowing about these volleyball serve types players use in a match but actually getting good at performing them so they feel like second nature out on the court.
While practice is essential, don't get too caught up in perfection. Allow yourself to make mistakes – they’re just lessons that help you get better.
Use practice to mirror game conditions: crowds, pressure, everything.
This’ll boost your confidence when it's time to serve for real points.
Remember, even the pros miss serves sometimes. It's all part of the game.
Keep a positive mindset and always aim to improve your skills.
Every game you don't make your mark is a missed opportunity. Let's make sure that next game counts more than any before.
Each one of these volleyball serve types that players use...has its strengths, so learn them and use them strategically throughout your matches.
In my final section, I’ll tie everything together and give you the tools to dominate every serve you take.
Stay tuned! You're on your way to becoming the star server your team needs.
Mastering these volleyball serve types will give you options as a player and will make you a versatile and necessary presence on your team which makes you valuable to have on the court.
Here’s how to put it all together:
Consider this...
In a 25-point game, if you serve 8 times and score just 3 aces, you've contributed 12% of your team's points single-handedly.
Isn't that worth investing your time in improving?
Your volleyball serve is more than just a way to start the rally; you should consider it as a point scoring strategic weapon that you are 100% in control of from start to finish.
By refining these volleyball serve types that varsity players need to know, you can directly score points and reduce the chance of opposing teams launching powerful attacks.
Practicing the art of these serves (for me serving is so important that I like to call it an 'art') builds your confidence.
Practicing the art of these serves (for me serving is so important that I like to call it an 'art') builds your confidence.
How many more matches will you watch from the sidelines, knowing that better serving skills could have earned you that starting position?
If personalized coaching could change that in just 5 sessions, wouldn't it be worth exploring?
Remember, every great volleyball player was once where you are – honing technique, refining skills, and aiming for consistency.
With dedication and the right mindset, you'll reach your serving goals.
Thank you for sticking with me through this guide. I believe in your potential and can't wait to see what you achieve next. If you have any questions or need further advice, don’t hesitate to reach out.
We're all in this game together!
Congratulations to my seven Boys-18s Vegas Volley club players who played in two state championship finals yesterday, the 3A and 5A State champinship finals at Sunrise Mountain High School.
TOURNAMENT CHAMPIONS!
A-1 Vegas Volley VBC
In It To Win It Tournament
May 2 - 4, 2025 Tournament
Gold Medalists
18s Premier Division
What Are You Looking For?
Hi there!
Thanks for stopping by. Hope you learned something today that will help you reach your volleyball goals.
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-Coach April
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